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"SMART" SENSOR NETWORKS FOR VISUAL CONTEXT CAPTURE AND INTERACTIVITY

PROJECT OBJECTIVE:
How to efficiently and reliably monitor and react to dynamic changes recorded by networks of multimodal sensors at a large number of remote sites using wireless infrastructure is the central focus of this proposal. Our objective is to make significant contributions leading to the development of “Smart” sensor networks for visual context capture and interactivity.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
A couple of important highlights of the proposed research are:

1. Integrated systems oriented approach: Our research team includes investigators representing Networking, Digital Image/Signal Processing, Embedded Systems, and Computer Vision areas, to offer insights in a synergistic manner. The team will pursue an integrated systems oriented research with balanced theoretical, analytical, and experimental components.
2. Real-world application focus: Our research will consider a particularly demanding and important application, namely large-scale video surveillance networks.

One of our near term goals is to synthesize a comprehensive networking architecture that can support this application, that will serve as the basis for a prototype system that we hope to develop. The exercise for synthesizing this architecture in an application driven context will form the basis for more focused fundamental research, as well as future iterations on overall wireless sensor networking architectures.

TECHNICAL ABSTRACT:
This proposal presents a systematic, two-year plan to synergistically investigate important research problems from the distributed video analysis as well as wireless networks fields. Our team has been active in both of these areas in the past, in a somewhat independent manner. This proposal allows us to develop a cohesive research agenda to develop integrative systems-oriented solutions involving expertise from wireless networks and distributed video capture/transmission/analysis. Networks of video cameras are expected to grow as an essential sensory module for a range of applications, such as monitoring and responding to activities in an “intelligent” environment. Wireless networks that meet the needs of multimedia sensors, including video sensors, present some very interesting challenges, opportunities, and constraints. The proposed research shall focus on several fundamental issues.We shall assume that a large number of sensors must be deployed over some possibly large coverage region. Some of these sensors are stationary, may generate video traffic continuously, and have access to AC power. Some video sensors are battery powered and mobile. Other types of sensors (non-video) generate significantly less traffic relative to the video sensors. Each sensor is attached to a communications node which sends/receives sensor data, receives sensor network commands, and serves as a relay node in an ad-hoc wireless mesh. Both centralized and distributed management and control will be considered and compared on the basis of chosen objective criteria. We shall also seek to develop a base of knowledge potentially applicable to any wireless sensor network, independent of application.

PARTICIPATING FACULTY:
The following CWC faculty are participating in this research project: Mohan Trivedi(lead PI), Truong Nguyen, Anthony Acampora, Sujit Dey, Rene Cruz, and Ramesh Rao.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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